Phosphates give nettles high profile 1 Why do plants need phosphorus? You might like to refer to the article 'How chemistry sees us through everyday life' at this point. 2 Why is the giant strain of nettle found on the banks of a river, and in ditches? 3 Phosphates are used in washing powders as well as fertilisers. Find out why. 4 Design an experiment to test whether dock leaves really do ease/cure nettle stings. 5 Find out how phosphates can be removed in sewage treatment plants.